In Yin’s
article “The Case Study Crisis: Some
Answers”, he talks about the role of case study as a systematic research tool
by introducing us to Matthew Miles who has written on case study analysis. If you’re
incorporating a case study for your research, Yin discusses techniques on how to
reduce problems within-case analysis and when analyzing across cases. In addressing
issues when analyzing a case one needs to make sure they taking notes rather
than trying to write a story. This will save time and effort and will allow the
research to organize the data easier. Another issue is when analyzing
quantitative data, the researcher need to make sure they are not trying to code
or tabulate every little aspect of the information, however sticking to what is
relevant and meaningful. Lastly, when building explanations, researchers must
state the actual facts, consider other options, and provide a conclusion based
on consistent facts. When Yin discusses how cross-case evidence should be
analyzed, he talks about one specific approach that is considered to be more successful
for cross-case analysis, which is “case-comparison”. He uses the case of a
detective to explain its process. Detective (Researcher) is faced with a single
crime (case) which he has already has come up with an explanation. Now, he
has another crime scene to deal with, which is similar to the first case where
he can use his previous explanation for the second crime. The Detective must
construct an adequate explanation for each individual case, and must be aware
of the adequate adjustments that might be made. These points are useful if we are choosing to
use case studies as part of our research, trying to analyze case studies can be
a difficult task, it is very complex and the researcher needs to try to ask the
right questions in order to gear the subjects to talk about what exactly the researcher
needs them to discuss. The most difficult task is trying to organize and find
meaning to the data you have collected. I don’t know if I will be using case
study in my research assignment, but maybe in the future.
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